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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)


The following questions are frequently asked about admission and/or licensing Washington State Bar Association. For complete information, please refer to the Washington Supreme Court Rules Governing Admission and Licensing to the WSBA, as well as corresponding areas of this website.

Any discrepancy or conflict between the information provided here and rules and regulations set by the Washington Supreme Court, or the Bylaws and policies of the Washington State Bar Associations, is unintentional and will be resolved in favor of strict compliance with the rules, regulations, Bylaws and policies.


You must complete the admission process within 40 months from the date of the administration of the bar exam in which the passing score was earned; within 12 months of the LPO exam.

 

The Oath of Attorney and Oath of LPO must be taken in person, by telephone, or by videoconference before an elected or appointed judge, excluding judges pro tempore, sitting in the state of Washington. See APR 5(f) for more information.

 

 You can take the oath in Washington by phone or video, but if you choose to get sworn in by an out-of-state judge, an order from the Washington Supreme Court conferring jurisdiction on an out-of-state judge is required for an out-of-state swearing in ceremony. If you choose to do an out-of-state ceremony, please provide the required information online in the swearing in selection section of your user home page and provide the requested information about why it is impossible or impractical for a Washington judge to swear you in. We will forward your request to the Washington Supreme Court, which has the discretion to issue an order conferring jurisdiction on the judge you have chosen. Upon receipt of the order, the WSBA Admissions Office will upload a copy of the order to be used at the swearing in ceremony with instructions on your user home page. Use the online link from your user home page to print or download a copy of the oath and provide it to the judge.  

Once you complete all of the new admittee licensing requirements, a recommendation for your admission is sent to the Washington Supreme Court.  It generally takes two to three weeks for the Court to issue an admission order admitting you to the practice of law in Washington.  You will be notified by email from WSBA when you have been admitted and a license number is assigned. Your bar card and certificate will be mailed within two to three weeks.

New lawyers only may purchase a wall certificate suitable for framing, approximately 16 ½” x 13 ½”, by writing to:

 

Supreme Court of Washington
Temple of Justice
PO Box 40929
Olympia, WA 98504

*The cost is $25.  Please enclose a copy of your WSBA bar card.  It may take up to six months for the wall certificate to be completed.

 

 

 

You may add one additional supervisor (up to two total) or change supervisors while your license is still valid. Please use the Change of Supervisor form. If your internship or supervision ended earlier than what is stated in your application, the supervisor should submit a Termination of Supervision form. You cannot use your license if you do not have a valid supervisor on file with the WSBA or if your supervision end-date has passed.
Your license is valid for 30 months or 18 months after graduation from law school or the Washington Supreme Court APR 6 Law Clerk Program. Whichever occurs first; there are no extensions. Passing or failing the bar exam does not affect your license.
Your license will be automatically terminated when employment by the employer furnishing the affidavit required by APR 8(f) is terminated. You should promptly report to the WSBA a change in employment. You can notify the WSBA at admissions@wsba.org

WSBA staff issues an electronic ID card to the applicant's online user home page, and forwards a copy to your supervising lawyer by email.  Applicants may not act as a Rule 9 licensed legal intern until they receive an ID card and supervision officially begins. 

Applications are forwarded for licensure to the Washington Supreme Court. If you are a Washington licensed legal professional and need a copy of your licensure application, please contact the Clerk's office at supreme@courts.wa.gov.

 

Once we receive the oath along with the license fee for your house counsel or foreign law consultant application, we send a recommendation to the Washington Supreme Court. It generally takes two to three weeks for the Court to review the application and issue an admission order. The WSBA will assign you a license number and will post your limited license bar card, admission letter and the order from the Court to your user home page.
Log on to your user home page and click the "Supplement" link underneath your application type., you will receive a notice asking you to confirm you want to supplement your application with additional information. Scroll down to "Application and Forms" and select the "supplement" button next to "Application for Licensure" and select what part of the application you are supplementing.  When completed, select "save and close" and then select the green "submit" button from your user home page. You can find step-by-step instructions here.

If you are required a NCBE background investigation, then also logon to your NCBE account to supplement your application in possession of the NCBE with the new information.
You may update your address, or other contact information, by logging on to your online account and selecting your name in the upper right corner and select "Edit Personal Info".
NCBE investigation reports are valid for one calendar year from the date the WSBA receives the completed NCBE investigation report.
General Applicants applying under APR 3(b)(4)(B) and Attorney Applicants will not be allowed to sit for the exam if the WSBA does not receive a completed investigation report back from the NCBE at least 18 days prior to the first day of the exam. There are no exceptions to this rule. If the WSBA has not received a NCBE investigation report for General Applicants applying under APR 3(b)(4)(B) or Attorney Applicants, the WSBA will transfer your application and fee to the next exam.
Yes, you must submit a certificate of good standing from each jurisdiction to which you are or have ever been admitted to practice law.
Provide the undisclosed but responsive information as a supplement to your submitted application as soon as possible and explain why you failed to disclose it previously by uploading a document. Failure to fully disclose requested information may be considered a reflection on an applicant’s moral character and may itself result in denial of admission. It is an applicant’s duty to advise the WSBA of any changes in or additions to the information provided in the application.

 

The NCBE investigation typically takes four to six months for U.S lawyers and up to nine months for foreign lawyer applicants. After you submit your application, the NCBE will contact you within a few weeks for additional payment and authorization and release forms that will need to be executed by you.

Any applicant with a disability for which testing accommodation is needed must request such accommodation though the online admissions site at least 80 days prior to the examination date.  Applicants requesting testing accommodations because of disabilities must provide appropriate documentation of the disability and specify the extent to which the standard testing procedures need to be modified. The burden of proof is on the applicant to show the need for any testing accommodations.  The Bar reserves the right to make final judgement concerning testing accommodations and may have documentation reviewed by a medical specialist, psychologist or learning disability specialist.  See the testing-accommodation webpage for additional information. Any testing accommodation may not compromise the integrity or security of the examination or affect the standards set for the examination. 

Admission by Motion and Attorney UBE Score Transfers: It takes approximately four to six months for the application to be approved.

General UBE Score Transfers: It takes approximately two to three months for the application to be approved. For general applications with a foreign law degree, it takes approximately four to six months.

Rule 9 Interns:  It generally takes 2-3 weeks.  *Please be aware that complex character and fitness matters will take more time, possibly going beyond the four-week timeline. *  

The length of time to complete a character and fitness review of an application varies by application. Washington requires resolution of all character and fitness issues at least 18 days prior to sitting for the exam. Applicants with information to disclose that may raise an issue of character or fitness are strongly encouraged to file their applications early in the registration period.

After you submit your online application please request the NCBE to forward your score transcripts to the
Washington State Bar Association. You can request a score transfer by going to the NCBE Score Services webpage. We will not accept a score transfer directly from an applicant.

All applications for admission to the practice of law in Washington are subject to character and fitness review.  We look at each application on a case-by-case basis.  Please refer to APR 20(c)-(e) and APR 21 which include definitions for good moral character, fitness to practice law and the essential eligibility requirements and describe factors considered when determining an applicant's character and fitness.

You are required to provide details of any violations or events responsive to any application question, even if you are unable to find any documentation.  Please be as accurate as possible with the information you provide in your application.  Please answer the question to the best of your ability.

Provide all related documentation. Depending on the type of incident being disclosed, this may include but is not limited to police reports, complaints, judgment orders, probation information (requirements and completion information), order of dismissal or other final disposition, court docket, law school documents of incident; bankruptcy petition, schedules and order of discharge; documentation of satisfaction of debt or of steps taken to address outstanding debt. Applicants may also submit a clear and concise statement explaining a particular incident that they believe warrants additional explanation.
It is your duty to advise the WSBA in writing of any changes in or additions to the information provided in your application that occur at any time between the date you certified your application and the date you are licensed to practice law in Washington state.  Failure to fully disclose may be considered a reflection on your moral character.
All applicants are subject to a character and fitness review prior to being admitted to practice law in Washington State.  You may or may not be required to have a hearing.
UBE Score Transfer & Admission by Motion applicants have one year from the date you submitted your application to complete all requirements for admission, including passing the Washington Law Component. There are no extensions except in unusual circumstances.

The NCBE and WSBA are not limited to contacting only the individuals you name in your application when performing its investigation. The WSBA and NCBE will contact anyone necessary to investigate and verify the information in the application.

You are required to provide details of any legal matters, even if you are unable to find any documentation. Contact the relevant court to request copies of your records. Provide something in writing from the court indicating that your document request is in process or that the documents are no longer available. If you were represented, contact your attorney for that legal matter. Also, talk to your family and inquire if they have any additional information about the legal matter, especially if you were a juvenile at the time. Please describe the legal matter to the best of your ability, providing as much detail as possible, even if you are unable to find any documentation.
Yes, the WSBA may complete background checks in anywhere an applicant has resided or worked. 
To take the NextGen UBE in Washington, you must meet the qualifications stated in APR 3(b). You cannot take the bar exam if you qualify for admission by motion or admission by UBE score transfer. In all cases, you must establish that you possess good moral character and the requisite fitness to practice law. To qualify to take the lawyer bar exam, you must have:
  1. Graduated from an ABA-accredited law school; or
  2. Completed the Washington Supreme Court APR 6 Law Clerk Program; or
  3. Graduated from any U.S. law school and earned an LLM degree from an ABA-accredited law school that meets the requirements of Washington Supreme Court APR 3; or
  4. Graduated from a university or law school outside the U.S. with a degree in law that currently qualifies you to practice law as a lawyer or the equivalent in that jurisdiction and earned an LLM degree from an ABA-approved law school that meets the requirements of Washington Supreme Court APR 3; or
  5. Been admitted to the practice of law in any jurisdiction where the common law of England is the basis of its jurisprudence and have active legal experience for at least three of the five years immediately preceding the filing of the application.
You may submit an application for a legal intern license up to 4 weeks prior to completing the required course of study and the start of their supervision if, at the time of submission, he/she is duly enrolled and in good standing at an approved law school, will have satisfied APR 9(b) by the end of the current school term (quarter or semester), and has the approval of the law school dean or the dean’s designee.  Submitting your application earlier than 4 weeks prior to your eligibility date, will result in your application being rejected and you will need to reapply.
A law student working in a law office can do all the things that are not the practice of law that a paralegal or investigator can do. The purpose of the Rule 9 license is to provide a limited ability to practice law under the supervision of a lawyer. APR 9 (e) identifies the scope of practice in which a Licensed Legal Intern may practice law. If you have questions regarding what constitutes the practice of law, please refer to General Rule (GR) 24.
Yes, the same rules and procedures apply to both legacy and NextGen UBE score transfers.
Yes, you can apply before receiving a UBE score or taking the bar exam in another jurisdiction. NOTE: You are not permitted to apply at the same time for admission in Washington as both an applicant to take the exam in Washington and an applicant seeking to transfer a UBE score to Washington; you must choose one or the other. 

Applicants for Admission by Motion must complete the Washington Law Component (WLC), a 60-question online test available anytime after submitting an application. House Counsel applicants do not but may review the materials.

House Counsel in Washington can apply for either a limited House Counsel license or full admission to practice law. The WSBA encourages admission by motion for lawyers licensed in another U.S. state or territory with at least one year of active practice in the past three years. Admission by motion grants full WSBA membership and authority to practice law and appear in Washington courts.

Lawyers licensed under APR 8(f) as House Counsel may advise their employer-client only and cannot appear in court. House Counsel must meet the same MCLE requirements and pay the same license fees as active WSBA members. If House Counsel later seek full admission by motion, they must submit a new application with application fees. 

No, you are not eligible to take the lawyer bar exam in Washington because your foreign law degree does not qualify you to practice law as a lawyer or the equivalent in that jurisdiction.

To take the LPO exam, you must be at least 18 years old. In all cases, you must establish that you possess good moral character and the requisite fitness to practice as a LPO.

Washington accepts UBE Scores of 260 or higher for the legacy UBE and 610 or higher for the NextGen UBE.

Please see APR 1(e). Active legal experience means experience in the active practice of law as a lawyer, a teacher at an
approved law school, or a judge of a court of general or appellate jurisdiction in the U.S. other positions may qualify if the position requires a license to practice law to perform the job functions. You must also have had an active license to practice law at the time you gained the experience. For example, if you started a judicial clerkship in August, but were not licensed until December you may count only that experience starting in December. The preceding months do not count.
No. If you wish to change your application type, you must withdraw your current application and reapply with a new application and fee. Refer to the Admissions Policies for information on partial refunds and bar exam dates and deadlines.

You are not allowed to take the Washington bar exam if you:

  • qualify for admission by motion, see APR 3(c);
  • qualify for admission by UBE score transfer, see APR 3(d); or
  • do not intend to seek admission to the practice of law in Washington. Only bona fide applicants applying for admission to the practice of law in Washington are allowed to take the Washington bar exam.
General Applicant.  Your applicant type is determined by your admission status in the other jurisdiction at the time you submit your application. 

Submit a new application for admission by motion and application fee through the online admissions system. Your NCBE investigation report might be a supplemental report at a lower cost than the full fee for a new report.

You must submit your application no later than 40 months from the first day date of the UBE in which you received a 260+ for the legacy UBE or 610+ for the NextGen UBE. 
All applications for admission to the practice of law in Washington are subject to character and fitness review.  We look at each application on a case-by-case basis.  Please refer to APR 20(c)-(e) and APR 21 which include definitions for good moral character, fitness to practice law and the essential eligibility requirements and describe factors considered when determining an applicant's character and fitness.
If licensed in another U.S. jurisdiction you can use your practice as House Counsel to satisfy the one year active legal experience requirement.
No. The WSBA does not endorse, approve, recommend, or rate any bar review courses. 
The seating card you receive at registration will have your exam room and seat assignment on it. In addition, you must present your seating card and ID to enter the exam room. Please take your seating card and ID with you whenever you leave the exam room.
The WSBA provides a nursing room at the exam site with a refrigerator for cold storage.  Please email admissions@wsba.org if you anticipate using the nursing room or having any questions about it.

The following hotels have given special rates to applicants taking the bar exam and LPO exam.  You should make your arrangements as soon as possible, because space is limited.  When making your reservations, you must mention that you are a Washington State Bar Exam applicant, in order to receive the special rate.


Hotel Murano
1320 Broadway, WA 98421
Tacoma, WA 98402


Courtyard Tacoma Downtown Hotel
1515 Commerce Street
Tacoma, WA 98402
253-591-9100

There will be coffee, tea, and water provided at the site for no additional costs. 

 

No, unless you made a special request, and that request was approved. In general, applicants are able to access personal belongings during breaks and, if necessary, during the exam in the company of a proctor.  A special request can be made at least 18 days in advance of the exam online from your user home page. All requests must be supported (if applicable) by written documentation from a treatment provider.

There is parking, but it is not free, please view the Tacoma Convention Center website at Parking Information | Greater Tacoma Convention Center for pricing and additional information.
Very few items are allowed in the exam room.  For a complete list of what you may bring into the exam room, please carefully review the Bar Exam Security Policy, LPO Exam Security Policy

No, the WSBA provides scratch paper.

Yes, unsecured storage space is available for personal belongings.  You can access your personal belongings during breaks, and during the exam if accompanied by a proctor to access items such as medication, menstrual supplies or snacks.

See the schedule on your user home page.

 

 

No. There is no option to use your laptop for the LPO exam.
No, you cannot bring your own earplugs into the exam room. Foam earplugs are available at the exam site at no cost.
Yes. You may use the restroom as often as needed during the exam. No additional time will be granted for restroom breaks during an exam session
Yes. You may place menstrual supplies in your Ziploc bag. Free, generic menstrual products will also be available.

Washington's qualifying score is 260 for the legacy UBE and 610 for the NextGen UBE. 

The exam results are published on the WSBA website.  

No. APR 4(f)(4) does not allow LPO exam applicants to receive copies of their exam answers.

No. APR 4(b) and WSBA Admission Policies IX.A(3) state that there is no appeal of final examinations results.

Yes, you will have to submit a new application and fee with new good moral character certificate's and a new authorization and release form if your previous forms were signed more than six months prior to submitting your new application.  All supporting documents will need to be uploaded to your application.
ILG Exam360 registration begins approximately three weeks prior to the exam.  You will receive an email from ILG Exam360.
Go to a location with internet access (the exam site does not have access available for this).  Turn on your computer, connect to the internet and follow the on-screen instructions.  You may upload your answers any time after the session and before the deadline.
Yes, applicants using a laptop are required to purchase and download the ILG Exam360 software for each administration of the bar exam, even if they have used ILG Exam360 at law school or a prior bar exam.
Immediately following a successful upload, you will see an onscreen confirmation. Your "My Account" tab within the ILG Exam360® software will also update immediately showing that you have completed all of the required steps for the exam. The "Upload History" tab will also display the date and time you uploaded your answers. Within 15 minutes, based upon your confirmation preferences, you will also receive an email confirmation or text message confirmation or both an email and text message confirmation. Finally, your ILG user account will display a message confirming your live upload.
No. If your laptop fails, you will be given the opportunity to continue by handwriting the bar exam.  Applicants using a laptop of Surface Pro to take the exam must sign a waiver of liability on exam day.

Yes, Unsuccessful applicants will receive copies of their written essay answers with raw scores, MEE questions and analyses, and MPT by logging into their ILG Exam360 account.

Yes, there will be power outlets available at each table in the exam room for applicants using laptops.
No, spell-check is not permitted for the MEE and MPT sections of the bar exam, because hand writers do not have spell-check.
No. Using the Exam360 software allows you to type the MEE and MPT portions of the exam.  All exam materials are still provided in paper format. 
Yes, you can change your exam method up to 18 days prior to the first day of the exam.  In order to change your exam method, please email admissions@wsba.org

 Yes.  All bank card transactions are subject to separate non-refundable transaction fee of 2.5%. There is no transaction fee for payments by electronic funds transfer or check.


If you withdraw 18 days or more prior to the exam, then you will receive a partial refund. Please review the Fees & Deadline page.

No, however, you may withdraw and then reapply during the next application acceptance period.        

No, you may submit your Rule 9 application at any time, but no earlier than four weeks before your start date. *Please be aware that complex character and fitness matters will take more time. 
UBE score transfer, admission by motion, and house counsel applicants may withdraw their application and receive a partial refund if  the application is withdrawn within 12 months after filing it. Please review the fee and deadlines page.

To apply for the Law Clerk Program, you must meet the qualifications stated in the Washington Supreme Court Admission and Practice Rule (APR) 6(b).

  1. Be of good moral character and fitness;
  2. Bachelor’s degree from a school with approved accreditation;
  3. Be engaged in regular, full-time employment in Washington State in a law office, legal department or court;
  4. Have an established tutor relationship and;
  5. Pay the $100 non-refundable application fee.

Upon submission of your Law Clerk application, you may provide a petition for advanced standing. With your petition, you must provide proof of courses taken, syllabi and course material.

*Basic Legal Skills cannot be granted for advanced standing.

Applications are due 60 days prior to the Board meeting in which you wish to apply for consideration. For example, if a Board meeting is on August 2nd, your application would be due June 1st.

The annual fee ($2,000) must be paid in full  by January 31st each year. There is no payment plan available.

No, if enrolled sometime during the year, you can make a pro-rated payment based on the number of months enrolled that year. For example, if enrolled in August you would pay an enrollment fee of $830.00 ($166/month x 5 months). Then, each year thereafter, you would pay the annual fee.

Once your application is reviewed, you will be assigned a liaison from the Law Clerk Board. The assigned liaison will visit you and your tutor at your office to conduct an interview. The liaison will bring a recommendation to the Board for review at their next meeting. You will be notified within one week after the Board meeting on your enrollment status.

A tutor must meet the qualifications stated in the Washington Supreme Court Admission and Practice Rule (APR) 7. A primary tutor must meet the following requirements:

  1. Only act as a tutor for one clerk at a time;
  2. Be an active member in good standing;
  3. Active legal experience for at least 10 of the last 12 years (2 of those years must be in WA); and
  4. Certify to the applicant’s employment;

No. For all Law Clerk applicants, there is a $100 non-refundable administrative processing fee.

No. You must submit a new application with all updated information during the next application period.
The Law Clerk Board Regulations outlines course descriptions for each course required in the program.  The tutor must guide the clerk in choosing textbooks, casebooks, and other materials each month.  The WSBA does not assist in the creation of monthly course material.
The NextGen UBE is the new version of the Uniform Bar Exam.  It has new question formats and is administered by laptop computer only.  You can learn more at the NCBE. Washington begins administering the NextGen UBE in July 2026.
You can take the WLC anytime after you submit your application, however it is required for admission. 

If you fail the test, you must wait 24 hours before retaking the test. If you failed more than once, you must wait 72 hours before retaking the test. There is no limit on how many times you can take the WLC.

 

Passing the WLC is required for admission and licensing. Bar exam applicants must pass the WLC within 40 months from the date of the administration of the UBE in which the applicant achieves a passing score.
You will have to retake the Component if you apply for the next UBE administration. WLC scores do not transfer to subsequent applications.

Admission by Motion and UBE transfer score applicants must pass the WLC within one year from the date of filing the application. Please reference the Admissions Policies for more information.

You have four hours to complete 60 multiple choice questions. You will receive your score at the end of the test.
You must answer 80% of the questions correctly in order to pass
Please click on the hyperlink on the bottom of your user home page to take the Washington Law Component (WLC).
Yes, the materials are accessible online.  The WLC is an “open-book,” self-administered online test.